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The Benefits of a Human Centered Approach to Workplace Safety

Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 3.09.43 pmWorkplace safety has historically been anchored in a framework of compliance, rigid systems, and hierarchical enforcement, where adhering to established protocols and regulations was the primary focus. However, there is an increasing awareness and acknowledgment that involving employees as active and engaged participants in safety processes, what we refer to as a human centered approach, can lead to significantly more effective and sustainable safety outcomes. This approach shifts the paradigm from merely following rules to embracing a collaborative mindset where every employee's input is valued and utilised to enhance safety measures.

For our clients, the strategic importance of this innovative approach is multifaceted. It not only fosters the development of a robust and resilient safety culture but also enhances operational performance by integrating safety as a core component of everyday activities. Ultimately, this leads to driving business success by aligning safety with broader organisational goals, thereby transforming it into a powerful catalyst for growth and sustainability. With this human centered approach, safety becomes an intrinsic part of the business ethos, inspiring a proactive culture that empowers employees and elevates the organisation's overall performance.

1. Improved Safety Culture through Engagement

A human centered approach places employees at the very core of safety management, highlighting the importance of their unique perspectives, insights, and experiences in shaping a robust safety culture. Employees, who are intimately familiar with the nuances of their daily tasks, possess firsthand knowledge of the potential hazards, inefficiencies, and risks inherent in their work environments. This makes them invaluable assets in the identification and mitigation of safety concerns. By actively involving employees in the development and implementation of safety processes, organisations not only tap into this wealth of practical knowledge but also foster a workplace culture rooted in ownership, accountability, and shared responsibility. This participatory model moves beyond the traditional focus on mere compliance and the avoidance of penalties. It empowers employees to take initiative, encouraging a proactive stance toward risk management and safety enhancement. Instead of operating under a regime of fear or retribution, employees are motivated by a sense of contribution and value, leading to a more engaged and committed workforce. The result is a dynamic and resilient safety culture where employees are not just rule followers but active contributors to the ongoing improvement and sustainability of safety practices.

When employees are engaged in shaping safety practices, they are more likely to feel valued and take proactive roles in risk mitigation. This engagement helps build a positive safety culture, one where safety is seen not as a box-ticking exercise but as an integral part of operational excellence. Organisations that promote a participatory safety culture often see reduced safety violations, higher morale, and fewer incidents of “safety fatigue,” where workers become desensitised to safety protocols due to an overabundance of rules.

2. Enhanced Learning from Incidents

Traditional incident investigations have often been characterised by a focus on identifying and blaming individuals for errors, which inadvertently creates a culture of fear and discourages the openness necessary for genuine learning and improvement. This blame oriented approach can stifle communication, leading employees to hide mistakes rather than report them, thus obstructing any meaningful progress toward enhancing safety and operational processes. In contrast, a human centered approach shifts the focus from blame to understanding. It emphasises the importance of comprehending why individuals acted as they did within the specific context of their work environment. This perspective is rooted in human factors thinking, which acknowledges that human behaviour is influenced by various factors, including system design, organisational culture, and the external environment. By fostering a just culture, this approach encourages honest reporting and continuous learning, allowing organisations to move beyond the superficial assignment of blame.

By adopting a human centered approach, organisations can extract valuable insights from incidents, transforming them into opportunities for learning and improvement rather than occasions for punishment. This method facilitates the design of more efficient and resilient systems by focusing on the realities of "work as done" versus "work as imagined." Safety professionals can then work to bridge the gap between the procedures outlined on paper and the actual practices carried out by workers. This understanding leads to the creation of more effective safety controls, as it takes into account the complexities and nuances of real-world operations. Ultimately, this approach not only enhances safety but also contributes to the development of robust operational processes that are better equipped to handle the challenges of dynamic work environments.

3. Increased Operational Efficiency

When employees are empowered to participate in safety planning and decision making, they often provide valuable insights into how work can be performed more efficiently and safely. For instance, involving frontline workers in designing safety protocols can reveal previously overlooked operational risks or inefficiencies that affect both safety and productivity.

In high hazard industries, employee input can be critical for identifying critical activities and ensuring the reliability of safety-critical systems. This not only enhances safety but also improves operational continuity by preventing unexpected failures and downtimes. As controls are continuously monitored and verified for effectiveness, the organisation can maintain safety while optimising performance.

4. Building Trust and Collaboration

A human centered safety approach strengthens trust between management and workers. Safety professionals who practice humble inquiry, for instance, build stronger relationships by showing genuine interest in the experiences and perspectives of employees. By creating a psychologically safe environment where employees can speak up about potential hazards or non-compliance without fear of reprisal, management can foster an atmosphere of openness and mutual respect.

Some of our clients particularly benefit from this approach, as trust and collaboration lead to more innovative problem solving, reduced turnover, and better long term safety performance.

5. Strategic Safety as a Business Driver

For our clients in high risk industries, the strategic importance of a human centered approach extends beyond compliance and incident reduction, it enhances the overall business performance. Safety is directly tied to business outcomes, as incidents and injuries can lead to costly downtime, legal liabilities, and reputational damage. 

By emphasising safety as an integral part of business strategy, companies can achieve greater operational resilience and risk management. A workforce that feels empowered to engage in safety processes will be more productive, innovative, and committed to the company’s success.

A human centered approach to workplace safety moves beyond traditional compliance to foster a collaborative, engaged workforce that is both safer and more productive. Organisations that invest in engaging their employees in safety processes will not only build stronger safety cultures but also enjoy better operational outcomes, enhanced reputation, and a more resilient business. Safety, when viewed through this human centered lens, becomes a true strategic asset.

Topics: Organisational Resilience, Safety Differently, Psychosocial Safety